DR. SHIKHA GUPTA | Best Gynecologist in Jaipur | Pregnancy and Maternity Specialist in Jaipur

Oligospermia - Low sperm count

Oligospermia (Low Sperm Count) – Causes, Symptoms & Treatment at Diva Hospital & IVF Centre

At Diva Hospital & IVF Centre, we understand that infertility can be emotionally challenging for couples. One of the common male fertility issues is Oligospermia, also known as low sperm count. This condition reduces the chances of natural conception, but with the right diagnosis and treatment, successful pregnancy is possible.

What is Oligospermia?

Oligospermia refers to a condition where the number of sperm in a man’s semen is lower than the normal range. According to WHO standards, a healthy sperm count is 15 million sperm per millilitre or more. A lower count can make it harder for sperm to fertilize an egg, affecting male fertility.

Causes of Low Sperm Count

Oligospermia can result from various factors, including:

• Hormonal imbalances (low testosterone or pituitary gland disorders)
• Varicocele (enlarged veins in the testicles)
• Genetic conditions (such as Klinefelter syndrome)
• Infections affecting the reproductive tract
• Lifestyle factors – smoking, alcohol, drug use, stress, poor diet
• Overheating of the testicles (frequent sauna use, tight clothing)
• Certain medications and medical treatments
• Exposure to environmental toxins and radiation

Symptoms of Oligospermia

Often, low sperm count doesn’t show obvious signs. However, some men may experience:

• Difficulty in conceiving despite regular unprotected intercourse
• Reduced sexual desire or erectile dysfunction
• Testicular pain or swelling (in case of varicocele or infection)
• Hormonal symptoms (loss of body hair, gynecomastia)

Diagnosis at Diva Hospital & IVF Centre

Our andrology and fertility specialists follow a step-by-step approach to identify the cause of low sperm count, which may include:

• Semen analysis to check sperm count, motility, and shape
• Hormone tests to assess testosterone and other reproductive hormones
• Scrotal ultrasound to detect varicocele or structural issues
• Genetic testing if hereditary causes are suspected

Treatment Options for Oligospermia

At Diva Hospital & IVF Centre, our treatment plan is personalized for every patient and may include:

• Lifestyle modifications – improving diet, quitting smoking/alcohol, weight management
• Medications – to treat infections or correct hormonal imbalances
• Varicocele repair surgery (varicocelectomy)
• Hormone therapy for endocrine disorders
• Assisted Reproductive Techniques (ART) – such as IUI (Intrauterine Insemination), IVF (In Vitro Fertilization), or ICSI (Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection) to improve chances of conception

Why Choose Diva Hospital & IVF Centre?

• Experienced andrology and fertility specialists
• Advanced diagnostic & treatment facilities
• Personalized care and counselling for couples
• High success rates in male infertility treatments

If you or your partner have been facing difficulties conceiving, don’t lose hope. Book a consultation at Diva Hospital & IVF Centre today and take the first step towards parenthood.