DR. SHIKHA GUPTA | Best Gynecologist in Jaipur | Pregnancy and Maternity Specialist in Jaipur

Azoospermia (Nil Sperm Count)

Azoospermia (Nil Sperm Count) – Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment

At Diva Hospital & IVF Centre, we understand that infertility can be an emotionally challenging journey for couples. One of the male fertility concerns we treat with compassion and expertise is Azoospermia, commonly known as Nil Sperm Count.

What is Azoospermia?

Azoospermia is a medical condition in which a man’s semen contains no measurable sperm. This condition affects about 1% of all men and 10–15% of infertile men. While it can seem discouraging, advances in medical science have made successful treatment possible in many cases.

Types of Azoospermia

Obstructive Azoospermia – The testes produce sperm, but a blockage in the reproductive tract prevents sperm from being present in the semen.
Non-Obstructive Azoospermia – The testes produce little to no sperm due to hormonal issues, genetic factors, or testicular failure.

Common Causes

Hormonal imbalances
Blockage in the reproductive tract (vas deferens or epididymis)
Genetic or chromosomal disorders
Infections of the reproductive organs
History of surgery or injury in the pelvic area
Undescended testicles in childhood
Radiation or chemotherapy treatment

Symptoms

Azoospermia itself doesn’t usually have visible symptoms. Many men discover it only during infertility evaluation. However, possible associated signs may include:

Low libido or sexual dysfunction
Testicular pain or swelling
Abnormal hormone levels

Diagnosis at Diva Hospital

Our advanced diagnostic facilities help us pinpoint the exact cause of azoospermia. Tests may include:

Semen Analysis (to confirm absence of sperm)
Hormone Testing
Scrotal Ultrasound
Genetic Testing
Testicular Biopsy

Treatment Options

The right treatment depends on the type and cause of azoospermia:

Surgical Correction – For blockages, microsurgery can restore sperm flow.
Hormonal Therapy – For hormonal imbalance cases.
Sperm Retrieval Techniques – Such as TESE (Testicular Sperm Extraction) or PESA (Percutaneous Epididymal Sperm Aspiration), often used with IVF/ICSI.
Lifestyle & Health Management – To improve overall reproductive health.
Donor Sperm IVF – For cases where sperm production cannot be restored.

Why Choose Diva Hospital & IVF Centre?

Team of experienced fertility specialists & andrologists
State-of-the-art lab facilities for sperm retrieval and IVF
High success rates with personalized treatment
Supportive counselling for couples throughout the journey

At Diva Hospital & IVF Centre, our mission is to provide hope and advanced fertility care for couples facing azoospermia. With the right diagnosis, expert guidance, and modern reproductive techniques, parenthood can still be within your reach.

📞Book Your Consultation Today – Let us help you take the first step towards your dream of having a baby.